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Minhac Celik

Minhac Celik

Marketing Advisor

Minhac Celik is a marketing advisor to complead and the founder of Ragusa Communication in Tallinn, which works with cyber security and AML companies. Minhac was previously Marketing Lead at Sanction Scanner, product marketing manager at SOCRadar and channel manager at Microsoft, and writes about US regulation, PEP and entity screening, onboarding fraud and company news. He has worked as a compliance analyst and researcher for several institutions.

33 articles

Written by Minhac Celik

KYB verification: 7 checks, the evidence and who decides
KYC
KYB verification: 7 checks, the evidence and who decides

KYB verification checks that a business customer exists, who runs it and who owns it: 7 checks, the source behind each, and the rules as of October 2026.

Sep 12, 2025
Ultimate beneficial owner (UBO): who counts and thresholds
KYC
Ultimate beneficial owner (UBO): who counts and thresholds

UBO stands for ultimate beneficial owner: the natural person who owns or controls a company or trust. Who counts, and the thresholds in 8 rulebooks.

Mar 26, 2020
Money laundering: definition, the three stages and the law
COMPLIANCE
Money laundering: definition, the three stages and the law

Money laundering is the crime of handling the proceeds of crime to hide where they came from. See what the law requires, the three stages and a 2026 case.

Apr 14, 2020
Black market peso exchange: how BMPE launders drug dollars
COMPLIANCE
Black market peso exchange: how BMPE launders drug dollars

The black market peso exchange (BMPE) turns US drug cash into pesos through trade payments. See each step, who runs it today and the red flags.

Jan 12, 2021
Regulation: meaning, types, examples and how rules are made
COMPLIANCE
Regulation: meaning, types, examples and how rules are made

A regulation is a binding rule an agency makes under powers a law gives it. See how rules are made in the US, EU and UK, the main types and examples.

May 13, 2025
15 biggest money laundering scandals and cases ever (2026)
REGULATIONS & ENFORCEMENT
15 biggest money laundering scandals and cases ever (2026)

Wachovia, Danske Bank, 1MDB, TD Bank and 11 more money laundering cases with the amount, years, failed control and source record, updated October 2026.

Jan 13, 2021
What is a geographic targeting order (GTO) in AML?
TRANSACTION MONITORING
What is a geographic targeting order (GTO) in AML?

A geographic targeting order (GTO) is a temporary FinCEN order that adds reporting duties in named areas. See the orders in force on 23 October 2026.

Jun 2, 2020
What are false positive and false negative alarms in AML?
TRANSACTION MONITORING
What are false positive and false negative alarms in AML?

An AML false positive is an alert that proves legitimate; a false negative is a miss that raised no alert. See the two by two and how both are counted.

Jun 19, 2020
What is a suspicious activity report (SAR) in AML?
TRANSACTION MONITORING
What is a suspicious activity report (SAR) in AML?

A suspicious activity report (SAR) is the report a regulated firm files with its FIU on suspected crime. See who files, when, and what goes in one.

May 22, 2020
What is a SWIFT/BIC code? Format, examples and BIC vs IBAN
TRANSACTION MONITORING
What is a SWIFT/BIC code? Format, examples and BIC vs IBAN

A SWIFT/BIC code is the 8 or 11 character ISO 9362 code that names a bank in a payment. Read one character by character and see how it differs from IBAN.

Jan 11, 2023
What is the GPI tracker? Cross border payment tracking
TRANSACTION MONITORING
What is the GPI tracker? Cross border payment tracking

The GPI tracker follows a SWIFT GPI payment by its UETR from bank to bank. See how tracking works, what each status means and which rules apply.

May 5, 2025
What is ongoing monitoring? Meaning in AML and KYC
TRANSACTION MONITORING
What is ongoing monitoring? Meaning in AML and KYC

Ongoing monitoring is the duty to keep checking a customer's transactions and file after onboarding. See the US, UK and EU rules, triggers and screening.

Jun 17, 2021
What is a currency transaction report (CTR) in banking?
TRANSACTION MONITORING
What is a currency transaction report (CTR) in banking?

A currency transaction report (CTR) is filed when one person moves more than $10,000 in cash in a business day. See how deposits add up and the deadline.

Nov 29, 2019
What is structuring? Why splitting cash deposits is a crime
TRANSACTION MONITORING
What is structuring? Why splitting cash deposits is a crime

Structuring is splitting cash to stay under a reporting line, and in the US it is a crime even with clean money. See the law by country and the red flags.

Oct 23, 2026
What is smurfing? Meaning in AML, cuckoo smurfing, examples
TRANSACTION MONITORING
What is smurfing? Meaning in AML, cuckoo smurfing, examples

Smurfing is splitting criminal cash among several people so no deposit reaches a reporting line. See how it works, cuckoo smurfing, red flags and the law.

Oct 23, 2026
What is correspondent banking? Nested accounts and AML risk
TRANSACTION MONITORING
What is correspondent banking? Nested accounts and AML risk

Correspondent banking is one bank serving another bank's payments. See how a payment moves, nested and payable through accounts, and the AML rules.

Jul 29, 2021
What is the FATF travel rule? Thresholds, data and crypto
TRANSACTION MONITORING
What is the FATF travel rule? Thresholds, data and crypto

The travel rule makes the sender's and recipient's details travel with a transfer. See the data, FATF, US, EU and UK thresholds and the red flags.

May 11, 2020
What is a mirror transaction? Mirror trades in AML
TRANSACTION MONITORING
What is a mirror transaction? Mirror trades in AML

A mirror transaction is two matching trades by connected clients in two currencies, so money crosses a border with no payment. Red flags and rules.

Nov 6, 2023
What is know your transaction (KYT)? Meaning and process
TRANSACTION MONITORING
What is know your transaction (KYT)? Meaning and process

KYT, or know your transaction, is the AML check that reads each payment against what a firm knows of the customer. Rules, 5 steps, KYT vs KYC, crypto.

Feb 23, 2022
Cryptocurrency regulations by country: 24 markets compared
REGULATIONS & ENFORCEMENT
Cryptocurrency regulations by country: 24 markets compared

Crypto regulation by country: 24 markets by regulator, licensing route and posture, each checked against a primary source, plus MiCA and the travel rule.

Oct 12, 2026
Chartis Recognizes complead in RiskTech100 2027
COMPANY UPDATES
Chartis Recognizes complead in RiskTech100 2027

Chartis Research recognized complead (formerly Sanction Scanner) in RiskTech100® 2027 for Risk Intelligence and Data Management.

Oct 5, 2026
complead Named to the First Inc. Türkiye 100 List
COMPANY UPDATES
complead Named to the First Inc. Türkiye 100 List

complead (formerly Sanction Scanner) ranked 16th on the first Inc. Türkiye 100 list, with 2,818.93% three-year revenue growth.

Aug 13, 2025
complead Named to TOBB Türkiye 100 Fastest-Growing Companies
COMPANY UPDATES
complead Named to TOBB Türkiye 100 Fastest-Growing Companies

complead (formerly Sanction Scanner) ranked 55th on TOBB Türkiye 100, the list of Türkiye's fastest-growing companies, with 840% revenue growth.

Sep 22, 2025
complead Ranked 8th Again in Deloitte Fast 50 Türkiye
COMPANY UPDATES
complead Ranked 8th Again in Deloitte Fast 50 Türkiye

complead (formerly Sanction Scanner) ranked 8th in the Deloitte Technology Fast 50 Türkiye 2023, its second time at 8th place.

Jan 11, 2024
complead Wins Finnovating Award for Top RegTech 2022
COMPANY UPDATES
complead Wins Finnovating Award for Top RegTech 2022

complead (formerly Sanction Scanner) won the Finnovating Award for Top RegTech 2022, among the 30 most promising fintech startups of the year.

Jan 31, 2023
complead Named a RegTech100 Company for 2023
COMPANY UPDATES
complead Named a RegTech100 Company for 2023

complead (formerly Sanction Scanner) was named to the RegTech100 for 2023, RegTech Analyst's list of the world's most pioneering RegTech companies.

Dec 7, 2022
complead Ranked 8th in Deloitte Technology Fast 50 Türkiye
COMPANY UPDATES
complead Ranked 8th in Deloitte Technology Fast 50 Türkiye

complead (formerly Sanction Scanner) ranked 8th in Deloitte Technology Fast 50 Türkiye 2022 with 695% revenue growth. See what drove it.

Dec 29, 2022
2025–2026 Financial Crime & Compliance Report
LATEST
2025–2026 Financial Crime & Compliance Report

Review a transformative year in financial crime and compliance, stay on top of critical global developments, and explore the strategies shaping the future of AML and RegTech.

Jan 15, 2026
2022–2023 Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Outlook
EARLIER EDITIONS
2022–2023 Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Outlook

The 2022–2023 AML Outlook: the top financial crime threats and compliance challenges expected in 2023, after the war in Ukraine and the pandemic.

Jan 15, 2023
High-Risk Countries and FATF Lists: The Complete Guide (2026)
REGULATIONS & ENFORCEMENT
High-Risk Countries and FATF Lists: The Complete Guide (2026)

What high-risk countries and the FATF grey and black lists are, how they differ from sanctions, how country risk is scored, and how to turn a list change into concrete action.

Sep 28, 2026
KYB and UBO Verification: The Complete Guide (2026)
KYB & BUSINESS VERIFICATION
KYB and UBO Verification: The Complete Guide (2026)

How KYB and UBO verification work: Resolving beneficial owners through layered structures, thresholds by jurisdiction, and screening the ownership cascade.

Sep 29, 2026
AML transaction monitoring: how it works and what to run
TRANSACTION MONITORING
AML transaction monitoring: how it works and what to run

How AML transaction monitoring works stage by stage, the ten rules a fintech runs first with thresholds, and the record an examiner expects at each step.

Sep 23, 2026
KYC Requirements by Country: How the Rules Differ
KYC & CUSTOMER ONBOARDING
KYC Requirements by Country: How the Rules Differ

How KYC rules differ across 15 markets: regulators, national ID rails, beneficial ownership thresholds, eKYC acceptance, and data localization.

Sep 23, 2026

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