ICIJ A2 LEGAL & REGULATORY LOW RISK Published 8 Oct 2026 at 15:52 UTC, affecting US

ICIJ: Five years after the Pandora Papers, transparency laws lose their teeth

ICIJ reports that in March 2025, the U.S. Department of the Treasury exempted more than 99% of companies from the Corporate Transparency Act.

Read the original notice ↗ All US items

In short

  • ICIJ notes that New York's LLC Transparency Act, which took effect in January 2026, was stripped of its public database requirement.
  • ICIJ states that Australia required more than 80,000 professionals to check clients and report suspicious money since July.

What happened

ICIJ reviewed global transparency reforms five years after the Pandora Papers, finding that many laws, including the U.S. Corporate Transparency Act and New York's LLC Transparency Act, were weakened or rolled back. In March 2025, the U.S. Treasury exempted over 99% of companies from reporting, and in August, made the change permanent, deleting collected information on U.S. owners.

Other countries, such as Australia, have advanced transparency measures, requiring more than 80,000 professionals to check clients and report suspicious money since July. However, public access to ownership registries remains limited, and many promised reforms have stalled or been diluted, leaving gaps in global AML/CFT efforts.

FROM THE NOTICE
In March 2025, President Donald Trump’s administration exempted U.S. companies from the Corporate Transparency Act. Because New York’s law was tied to the CTA, it would also now cover only LLCs formed abroad.
ICIJ, icij.org

In numbers

  • more than 99% companies exempted from Corporate Transparency Act
  • more than 80,000 Australian professionals required to check clients since July

Named in this item

1 entity
STATUS NAME ISO PROGRAM IDENTIFIER
New York State Government
Organization, regulator
US — —

What compliance teams should check

  • Review the exemption status of U.S. companies under the Corporate Transparency Act as of March 2025.
  • Assess the coverage and limitations of New York's LLC Transparency Act, especially its application to LLCs formed abroad after January 2026.
  • Verify client screening and suspicious money reporting requirements for Australian lawyers, accountants, and real estate agents since July.

Why it matters

This story highlights the rollback and dilution of key transparency laws, such as the Corporate Transparency Act and New York's LLC Transparency Act, which were intended to unmask anonymous company ownership and combat money laundering. The weakening of these laws, especially the exemption of more than 99% of U.S. companies and removal of public access to registries, creates significant blind spots for compliance officers. It underscores the need for vigilance in monitoring regulatory changes and adapting AML/CFT controls to address gaps left by incomplete or reversed reforms.

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