GOV.UK A2 LEGAL & REGULATORY MEDIUM RISK Published 7 Oct 2026 at 12:18 UTC, affecting GB

GOV.UK: Response to Supreme Court judgment

GOV.UK reports the Court of Appeal overturned convictions of five individuals in LIBOR and EURIBOR cases following the Supreme Court judgment.

Read the original notice ↗ All GB items

In short

  • The Serious Fraud Office did not oppose the appeals after reviewing the Supreme Court's findings on jury directions.
  • Convictions of Jonathan Mathew, Jay Merchant, Alex Pabon, Philippe Moryoussef and Colin Bermingham were found unsafe.

What happened

The Court of Appeal overturned the convictions of five individuals—Jonathan Mathew, Jay Merchant, Alex Pabon, Philippe Moryoussef and Colin Bermingham—in LIBOR and EURIBOR manipulation cases. This followed the Supreme Court’s judgment that the legal directions given to juries in the original trials were incorrect, rendering the convictions unsafe.

The Serious Fraud Office reviewed the Supreme Court judgment and decided not to oppose the appeals of these five individuals. The SFO communicated its decision to the affected parties last year and determined it was not in the public interest to seek retrials for Tom Hayes and Carlo Palombo, whose convictions were also found unsafe.

FROM THE NOTICE
After carefully considering this judgment and the full circumstances we did not oppose the appeals of five individuals convicted by juries in relation to Libor and Euribor. We communicated our decision last year to each of the people affected by the judgment.
Jason Williams, Head of Division at the Serious Fraud Office, gov.uk

Named in this item

1 entity
STATUS NAME ISO PROGRAM IDENTIFIER
Serious Fraud Office
Organization, regulator
GB — —

What compliance teams should check

  • Review LIBOR and EURIBOR prosecution jury directions for Jonathan Mathew, Jay Merchant, Alex Pabon, Philippe Moryoussef and Colin Bermingham.
  • Update internal case files referencing the Supreme Court judgment in R v Hayes and R v Palombo.
  • Notify compliance teams of the SFO’s decision not to oppose appeals and not to seek retrials for Tom Hayes and Carlo Palombo.

Why it matters

This story highlights the importance of correct legal directions in complex financial crime prosecutions. The overturning of convictions in high-profile LIBOR and EURIBOR cases underscores the need for compliance officers to ensure that internal investigations and reporting align with current legal standards. It also signals that past convictions may be subject to review, affecting risk assessments and regulatory disclosures. Compliance teams must stay alert to changes in legal interpretations that could impact ongoing or historical cases involving benchmark rate manipulation.

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