U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE A1 LEGAL & REGULATORY LOW RISK Published 1 Oct 2026 at 12:00 UTC, affecting US

DOJ: Assistant Attorney General Colin M. McDonald Issues Memorandum on the National Fraud Enforcement Division’s Corporate Enforcement Priorities

DOJ reports that the federal government loses between $233 billion to $521 billion annually to fraud.

Read the original notice ↗ All US items

In short

  • The National Fraud Enforcement Division will prioritize prosecuting both individuals and corporations involved in defrauding public funds.
  • The Division's efforts aim to restore public confidence in the government's stewardship of taxpayer dollars.

What happened

Assistant Attorney General Colin M. McDonald issued a memorandum outlining the National Fraud Enforcement Division’s corporate enforcement priorities. The memo emphasizes the Division’s commitment to prosecuting fraud cases of all sizes and complexities, focusing on both individuals and corporations that defraud the federal government.

The memorandum highlights the significant financial impact of fraud, citing estimates that annual losses to fraud range from $233 billion to $521 billion. The Division’s efforts are positioned as essential to protecting public funds and maintaining the health, safety, and prosperity of Americans.

FROM THE NOTICE
The Government Accountability Office recently estimated that the federal government loses between $233 billion to $521 billion annually to fraud — with other models showing even higher annual losses.
DOJ, justice.gov

In numbers

  • $233 billion Lower estimate of annual federal fraud losses
  • $521 billion Upper estimate of annual federal fraud losses

Named in this item

3 entities
STATUS NAME ISO PROGRAM IDENTIFIER
Colin M. McDonald
Person, regulator
US — —
National Fraud Enforcement Division
Organization, regulator
US — —
U.S. Department of Justice
Organization, regulator
US — —

What compliance teams should check

  • Review the DOJ National Fraud Enforcement Division’s memorandum for updated corporate enforcement priorities.
  • Assess exposure to typologies involving defrauding the public fisc as highlighted by the Division.
  • Update internal controls to address risks associated with large-scale fraud targeting federal funds.

Why it matters

This story underscores the immense scale of fraud affecting the federal government, with losses estimated between $233 billion and $521 billion annually. For AML/CFT compliance officers, the DOJ’s renewed focus on prosecuting both individuals and corporations signals increased scrutiny and enforcement risk for entities handling federal funds. Compliance programs must adapt to these priorities by strengthening controls, monitoring for fraud typologies targeting public resources, and ensuring robust reporting mechanisms to mitigate exposure and support government efforts to protect taxpayer dollars.

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